Search results for " Self administration"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Manipulation of the DA signal on the onset of relapse of ACD

2013

It's widely known that all addictive drugs show analogous pathological behaviours consisting in compulsive drug seeking,loss of self –control and propensity to relapse. This evidence is suggestive of a common brain mechanism involving the Ventral Tegmental Area and Nucleus Accumbens whereby mesocorticolimbimc dopamine pathway. Dfferent and apparently anthitetic classes of drugs of abuse manage to increase DA release, in the aforementioned areas (Di Chiara, 1988; 1995). Reductions in activity of the mesolimbic dopamine system in the nucleus accumbes occur during drug withdrawal in animal studies (Weiss F et al. 1992; 1996). Experimental evidences have proven D2 receptor involvement in drug s…

Dopamine signal Acetaldehyde Self administration
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Sexually dimorphic effects of alcohol self-administration on cognitive processes

2012

Chronic alcohol consumption is able to modify cognitive and emotional behaviour in humans. Many studies on gender diversity have identified swingeing differences between man and woman, not only in the propensity for alcohol abuse, but also in their behavioural effects. In this study we investigate in adult male and female rats: i) alcohol drinking behaviour and preference pattern using a 3-bottle choice paradigm with water, 10% ethanol solution and white wine (10%v/v), along a four-week period; ii) Alcohol free access (AFA) effects on locomotion and behavioural reactivity in the Open Field; iii) The influence of AFA on spatial learning and reference memory, employing the Morris Water Maze. …

Alcohol self administration cognitionSettore BIO/14 - Farmacologia
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A multicentRE observational analysiS of PErsistenCe to Treatment in the new multiple sclerosis era: the RESPECT study.

2018

In this independent, multicenter, retrospective study, we investigated the short-term persistence to treatment with first-line self-injectable or oral disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis. Data of patients regularly attending 21 Italian MS Centres who started a self-injectable or an oral DMT in 2015 were collected to: (1) estimate the proportion of patients discontinuing the treatment; (3) explore reasons for discontinuation; (3) identify baseline predictors of treatment discontinuation over a follow-up period of 12 months. We analyzed data of 1832 consecutive patients (1289 women, 543 men); 374 (20.4%) of them discontinued the prescrib…

MaleInjectionTime FactorsPatient Dropoutdisease-modifying therapies; multiple sclerosis; outcome measurement; persistence to treatment; quality of lifeAdministration OralSelf AdministrationSex FactorKaplan-Meier EstimateRelapsing-Remittingmultiple sclerosisImmunologic Factor0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeRetrospective StudieRisk FactorsMedicine030212 general & internal medicineDisease-modifying therapiedisease-modifying therapiesDisease-modifying therapies Multiple sclerosis Outcome measurement Persistence to treatment Quality of life Administration Oral Adult; Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Immunologic Factors Injections Kaplan-Meier EstimateMale Multiple Sclerosis Relapsing-Remitting Patient Dropouts Prognosis Proportional Hazards Models Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Self Administration Sex Factors Time FactorsHazard ratioPrognosisNeurologyTolerabilityAdministrationSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleoutcome measurementHumanOralAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPatient DropoutsTime FactorPrognosiFollow-Up StudieInjections03 medical and health sciencesRoute of administrationMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingSex FactorsInternal medicineHumansImmunologic FactorsMultiple sclerosiAdverse effectProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelRisk FactorRetrospective cohort studyDiscontinuationDisease-modifying therapies; Multiple sclerosis; Outcome measurement; Persistence to treatment; Quality of life; Administration Oral; Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Injections; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Multiple Sclerosis Relapsing-Remitting; Patient Dropouts; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Time Factorsquality of lifeProportional Hazards Modelpersistence to treatmentNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesJournal of neurology
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Acetaldehyde self-administration by a two-bottle choice paradigm: Consequences on emotional reactivity, spatial learning, and memory

2015

Abstract Acetaldehyde, the first alcohol metabolite, is responsible for many pharmacological effects that are not clearly distinguishable from those exerted by its parent compound. It alters motor performance, induces reinforced learning and motivated behavior, and produces different reactions according to the route of administration and the relative accumulation in the brain or in the periphery. The effective activity of oral acetaldehyde represents an unresolved field of inquiry that deserves further investigation. Thus, this study explores the acquisition and maintenance of acetaldehyde drinking behavior in adult male rats, employing a two-bottle choice paradigm for water and acetaldehyd…

MaleHealth (social science)MetaboliteEmotionsWistarSpatial LearningMorris water navigation taskSelf AdministrationAlcoholAcetaldehydeMotor ActivityToxicologyChoice BehaviorBiochemistryDevelopmental psychologyBehavioral Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundMemoryAnimalsSpatial learning and memoryRats WistarMaze LearningMedicine (all)Cognitive flexibilityAcetaldehydeBrainAnxiety-like behaviorCognitionGeneral MedicineRatsAcetaldehyde in the brain; Anxiety-like behavior; Emotional reactivity; Spatial learning and memory; Two-bottle choice paradigm; Acetaldehyde; Animals; Brain; Choice Behavior; Emotions; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats Wistar; Self Administration; Spatial LearningTwo-bottle choice paradigmNeurologychemistryAnxiogenicEmotional reactivitySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoAcetaldehyde in the brainSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaSelf-administrationPsychologyNeuroscienceAlcohol
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